Motoki Stone Torii and Shōi-i Torii Inari Shrine [Yamagata]

【Motoki Stone Torii Summary】

The Motoki Stone Torii is the oldest extant torii gate in Japan. It stands as a symbol of the Ryūzan faith in the Zao mountain range of Yamagata Prefecture, though its exact date of construction remains unknown. Legend holds it was dedicated to the Ryūzan Daigongen during the faith’s heyday, between 973 and 976 (the Ten’en era). Its archaic style suggests it dates back to the Heian period.

The torii stands 351 cm tall, with the left pillar measuring 97.1 cm in diameter and the right pillar 92.3 cm. Compared to typical modern torii, it is relatively small. Crafted from tuff stone, the capstone and crossbeam are carved from a single block. Though a stone torii, it gives a rough yet warm impression. Its style is Meishin-style, facing Mount Takiyama in the background. It is currently designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan and is considered one of the three most significant torii gates.

【Shōichi-i Tori Inari Shrine】

Beyond the stone torii gate stands the modest Shōichi-in Torii Inari Shrine.

“Shōichi-i Inari Shrine” is not the name of a specific shrine. “Shōichi-i” refers to the highest rank of deity, and numerous Inari shrines nationwide hold this supreme divine rank. While its exact founding date remains unknown, considering that a shrine dedicated to Takiyama-jinja existed here 1,000 years ago, this Inatsuki Shrine was likely either a subsidiary shrine or was established later.

【Motoki Stone Torii Nearby attractions】

Yamagata Castle Ruins, Himachi Goten Dam, Yamagata Prefectural Folk Museum Bunshokan, Yamagata Prefectural Gokoku Shrine

【Motoki Stone Torii Access】

Manager’s Comments

This torii gate dates back approximately 1,000 years, suggesting a shrine likely existed on this site. While it may not be a major tourist attraction, I personally consider it an extremely valuable cultural asset. I hope the mayor of Yamagata City will work hard on improving the surrounding area. It’s small and tucked away among private homes, making it a hidden gem known only to those in the know. It’s the oldest surviving torii gate in Japan. Definitely worth seeing.

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Motoki Stone Torii

990-2433 9-30 Toriigaoka, Yamagata City, Yamagata Prefecture

※There is no parking available.

Approximately 10 minutes by car from JR Yamagata Station East Exit

参考

山形の文化財検索サイト「山形の宝 検索navi」

関連投稿(Related Posts):

Sesshoseki Inari Shrine [Fukushima] Kasama Inari Shrine [Ibaraki] Zoshigaya Kishimojin Hall (Houmyouji Temple) [Tokyo] Oji Inari Shrine and Meishu no Taki Park [Tokyo]