Torakashiwa Shrine [Tokyo]

【Overview of Torakashiwa Shrine】

The exact year of Torakashiwa Shrine’s founding remains a mystery. According to shrine records, it began during the reign of the 10th Emperor Sujin (traditionally 3rd–4th century) when a piece of “sacred land” was granted. If true, this ancient shrine dates back to the Kofun period, making it one of the oldest and most historic shrines in the Ome area.

In 940, Minamoto no Tsunemoto—the arch-rival of the rebel Taira no Masakado—invited the deity of “Suwa Taisha” to this site. For a long time, the shrine was strongly associated with “Suwa Myojin.” However, in 1870 (the 3rd year of the Meiji era), it officially reverted to its ancient name, “Torakashiwa Shrine.”

The deities enshrined here are Ōtoshi-miya-no-kami and Kashikone-no-kami.

【Why here? Minamoto no Tsunemoto’s Motivation】

History suggests two major reasons why Minamoto no Tsunemoto prayed for victory and performed a Kanjo (ritual invitation of a deity) at Torakashiwa Shrine: historical rivalry and the spiritual needs of a warrior.

At the time, the Musashi Province (including modern-day Ome) was under the heavy influence of Taira no Masakado.

Asserting Dominance over a Rival: Tsunemoto was the one who reported Masakado’s rebellion to the Imperial Court and joined the punitive forces as a general. While Masakado gained local followers by founding temples like Ko-bo-ji nearby, Tsunemoto chose to rebuild this prestigious ancient shrine (Torakashiwa) and enshrine his own powerful deity. Some believe this was a move to demonstrate his prestige and signal that “this is no longer Masakado’s land.”

Tennei-ji Temple [Tokyo]

The Suwa deity was worshipped as the “strongest god of war” among samurai of that era. To stand against a charismatic leader like Masakado, Tsunemoto likely sought the power of this “God of Victory”—the same deity later loved by famous warlords like Takeda Shingen.

【Torakashiwa Shrine: Shrine Grounds】

Towering ancient cedars and zelkova trees line both sides of the path, enveloping the grounds in a deep green so thick it feels dim even in the middle of the day.

【Torakashiwa Shrine: Chozuya (Purification Fountain)】

While the fountain itself is traditional, the base was supported by Rikishin (Stone Strongmen).

These stone figures are depicted using their immense strength to support the heavy roof and structure. They symbolize the wish that “the building shall not fall” and act as guardians of the space. Such figures are quite rare to find on a surviving Chozuya.

【Torakashiwa Shrine: Shrine Buildings】

While its origins are ancient, the main structures standing today were rebuilt in 1734 (the 19th year of the Kyoho era). They are currently designated as a Tangible Cultural Property of Tokyo.

【Subsidiary Shrine: Takamine Shrine】

Takamine Shrine, located very close by, is said to have been established at the same time Tsunemoto invited the Suwa deity in the 940s.

It enshrines the deity Ajisukitakahikone-no-Mikoto. There is reportedly a small shrine at the summit of the hill, but I decided to pass on the climb this time…

【Torakashiwa Shrine Nearby Tourist Spots】

Tennei-ji Temple, Shiofune Kannon-ji Temple

Tennei-ji Temple [Tokyo]

Shiofune Kannon-ji Temple & Shiofune Kannon Azalea Garden [Tokyo]

【Torakashiwa Shrine Access】

関連投稿(Related Posts):

[Shinjuku to Ichigaya] A Historic Walk for Eye Health: A “Good Luck” Route from Suwa Shrine to Chanoki Inari Shrine Tennei-ji Temple [Tokyo] Shinjuku Suwa Shrine and Genkoku-ji Temple [Tokyo] Musashi Mitake Shrine [Tokyo]