Nikko Futarasan Shrine Chugushi [Tochigi]

【Overview of Nikko Futarasan Shrine Chugushi】

Nikko Futarasan Shrine Chugushi was founded in 782 (Ten’o 2) during the Nara period. When the Buddhist monk Shodo Shonin successfully completed the arduous first ascent to the summit of Mount Nantai (also known as Mount Futara), he established the Okumiya (inner shrine) at the peak. Later, he built a shrine at this site—nestled at the foot of Mount Nantai and along the shores of Chuzenji Lake—to enshrine the deities, which marks the beginning of the present-day Chugushi. “Chugushi” literally means “middle shrine,” as it is situated halfway between the Okumiya at the mountain peak and the Honsha (main shrine) located at the base of the mountain. Together, these three sanctuaries comprise the grand complex known as Nikko Futarasan Shrine.

The shrine worships the same Oyako Sanjin (Trio of Parent and Child Deities) as the main shrine, collectively revered as Futarasan Okami:

Onamuchi no Mikoto = Representing Mount Nantai

Tagorihime no Mikoto = Representing Mount Nyohou

Ajisukitakahikone no Mikoto = Representing Mount Taro

【The Hama-Torii Gate】

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The Hama-Torii (Beach Torii Gate) is also affectionately known as the Karakane-Torii (Bronze Torii Gate). It is a historic structure constructed during the Edo period in 1769 (Meiwa 6).

【The Hakkyakumon Gate】

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At the top of the stone steps, a magnificent gate comes into view. This is known as a Hakkyakumon (Eight-Legged Gate), which is considered to possess a much higher prestige and pedigree than standard gate styles like the Yakuimon. This specific architectural style is widely adopted for the grand main gates (Sanmon) and iconic red gates (Akamon) of shrines and temples designated as National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties.

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【The Structure of a “Hakkyakumon” (Why is it called 8-legged when there are 12 pillars?) 】

If you actually count the pillars of a Hakkyakumon, you will find a total of 12 pillars standing. Despite this, there is a clear architectural reason why it is called “Hakkyaku” (Eight Legs):

The Main Pillars (Honbashira): In the center line, there are 4 thick main pillars standing in a row to directly support the weight of the gate’s roof.

The Support Pillars (Hiebashira): To sandwich and stabilize the 4 main pillars from both sides, 4 auxiliary pillars stand in front and 4 stand in back, totaling 8.

The Origin of the Name: In traditional Japanese architecture, the central main pillars are taken for granted as a structural necessity and are not included in the count. Instead, the gate takes its name directly from the number of protruding auxiliary support pillars (8 pillars).

【The Shaden (Main Shrine Buildings)】

Passing through this gate reveals the main shrine grounds.

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Reconstructed in 1702 (Genroku 14), the main building is a beautiful structure featuring a vibrant red lacquer finish built in the Sangen-sha Nagare-zukuri style. Currently, the Haiden (worship hall) is undergoing a large-scale preservation and restoration project, which is scheduled for completion within the 2026 fiscal year. It was a bit a pity that I could not view the complete, unobstructed view during my visit…

【The Tohaimon Gate (Mount Nantai Trailhead)】

The trailhead is located directly to the right side of the main shrine building.

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The Tohaimon (Ascetic Training Gate) serves as the formal entrance to the sacred realm, leading directly to the summit of the divine mountain itself, Mount Nantai.

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Those wishing to climb the mountain must register for the Tohai (ascetic mountain climb) at the shrine administrative office located right in front of the gate and pay a trail maintenance fee of 1,000 yen.

【Suijin (Water God Monument)】

This stone monument sits peacefully in the lakeside area right next to the Hama-Torii gate.

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It was erected in 1921 (Taisho 10) by the local Chugushi Ferryboat Association. The monument was built to express profound gratitude for the countless blessings of Chuzenji Lake (historically known as Sachi no Umi, the Lake of Happiness) that support their livelihoods, as well as to pray for maritime safety and protection against water-related disasters.

【The “Negai-Kae-Masu” Trout Statue】

In front of the Chugushi Inari Shrine sits a charming fish sculpture.

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This statue uses the trout (masu)—a symbol of the rich natural bounty of Chuzenji Lake—as its central motif. It was installed as a playful yet heartfelt monument where visitors can pray for their wishes to come true, relying on a clever Japanese play on words where the verb ending -masu (signifying a positive outcome) sounds exactly like the word for trout (masu). Thus, it carries the prayers: “May things turn out well (Yoku nari-masu)” and “May your wishes be granted (Negai ga kanai-masu).”

【The Auxiliary Shrine: Chugushi Inari Shrine】

The Chugushi Inari Shrine was built toward the end of the Edo period in 1863 (Bunkyu 3), after formally receiving a divine branch spirit (Bunrei) from Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto, the ultimate head shrine of Inari worship.

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The enshrined deity is Ukanomitama no Kami.

Instead of the standard Senbon Torii (thousands of closely packed red torii gates) found at typical Inari shrines, the path to Chugushi Inari Shrine is beautifully lined with an abundance of vibrant red votive banners (Nobori-fuji).

【The Auxiliary Shrine: Myoken Shrine】

Myoken Shrine is a brand-new sanctuary that was newly established and enshrined here in September 2025.

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The enshrined deity is Ame no Minakanushi no Kami.

【Who is Ame no Minakanushi no Kami?】

Ame no Minakanushi no Kami is the primordial supreme deity who is said to have been the absolute first to manifest in Takamagahara (the heavenly realm) during the Tenchi Kaibyaku (the creation of heaven and earth) in Japanese mythology. Deeply intertwined with the veneration of the North Star and the Big Dipper (Polar Star Worship) in Buddhism and Onmyodo, this deity has been widely loved throughout the history of Shinto-Buddhist syncretism under the name Myoken-sama (the Bodhisattva Myoken).

【Nikko Futarasan Shrine Chugushi Goshuin】

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【Nikko Futarasan Shrine Chugushi Nearby Tourist Spots】

Kegon Falls, Chuzen-ji Temple, Shinkyo Bridge, Nikko Toshogu Shrine, Rinno-ji Temple, Taiyuin Mausoleum, Takinoo Shrine

【Nikko Futarasan Shrine Chugushi Access】

Admin’s Impressions

By the time I arrived at the shrine, the weather had begun to take a turn for the worse, casting a heavy, overcast shroud over the surroundings. Compared to the nearby Chuzen-ji Temple, there were even fewer visitors here, wrapping the entire precinct in a somewhat melancholy, hushed, and secretive atmosphere. As I made my way around the individual sub-shrines within the quietude—where a dense mountain mist felt as though it could roll in at any moment—the reality that this place has been revered since ancient times by Shugenja (mountain ascetics) as a sacred cradle of mountain worship (Sangaku Shinko) resonated deeply within my heart. Offering a stark, fascinating contrast to the lively, bustling tourist areas of central Nikko, this visit felt slightly lonely, but for that exact reason, it became a deeply memorable and special pilgrimage. On my next visit, I absolutely intend to climb all the way to the Okumiya at the summit.

Scale
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Accessibility
 (0.5)
History / Origins
 (4.5)
Nature / Scenery
 (3.5)
Quietness
 (4.5)
Goshuin Variety
 (4.5)


Address of Nikko Futarasan Shrine Chugushi

2484 Chugushi, Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture 321-1661

*Paid parking available on-site.

Bus (Public Transit): From Tobu or JR Nikko Station, take the Tobu Bus bound for “Yumoto Onsen” (approx. 30 minutes). Alight at the Futarasan Jinja-mae bus stop, and the shrine is about a 1-minute walk away.


Nikko Futarasan Shrine Chugushi Official Website

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